Derasha 2 on Bereishis 1:1

TT #2 · Parashas Bereishis · First Aliyah · Passuk 1

Complete Passuk

בְּרֵאשִׁ֖ית בָּרָ֣א אֱלֹהִ֑ים אֵ֥ת הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וְאֵ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

TT points to Yerushalmi Chagigah 2:1 (verified).

Optional: modern typeset or HebrewBooks PDF of the Yerushalmi when available.

Core Text

Core Text תַּנְיָא, לָמָּה נִבְרָא הָעוֹלָם בְּבֵית וְלֹא בְּאָלֶף? מִפְּנֵי שֶׁהַבֵּית לְשׁוֹן בְּרָכָה וְהָאָלֶף לְשׁוֹן אֲרִירָה. אָמַר הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא: אֵינֶנִּי בוֹרֵא אוֹתוֹ בְּאָלֶף שֶׁלֹּא יֹאמְרוּ אֵיךְ יַעֲמֹד הָעוֹלָם שֶׁנִּבְרָא בִּלְשׁוֹן אֲרִירָה, אֶלָּא הֲרֵי אֲנִי בוֹרֵא אוֹתוֹ בְּבֵית בִּלְשׁוֹן בְּרָכָה וּלְוַאי יַעֲמֹד.
English of Core Text: It was taught: Why was the world created with a bet and not with an aleph? Because bet is the language of blessing (berachah) and aleph is the language of curse (arirah). The Holy One, blessed be He, said: I will not create it with an aleph, so that people will not say, “How can a world that was created with a language of curse endure?” Rather, I create it with a bet, with a language of blessing — and would that it endure!
On the daf / in context: The Yerushalmi discusses limits on cosmological speculation (what is above, below, before, after). In that setting it records the baraita explaining the choice of the opening letter of the Torah. The point is midrashic rather than halachic: the world is founded under the sign of blessing.
Type of Learning: Custom (letter symbolism / opening letter of Torah)
What Is Learned: The Torah opens with the letter bet specifically because it connotes blessing, so that the world’s existence is associated with berachah rather than curse.