Derasha 4 on Bereishis 1:1

TT #4 · Parashas Bereishis · First Aliyah · Passuk 1

Complete Passuk

בְּרֵאשִׁ֖ית בָּרָ֣א אֱלֹהִ֑ים אֵ֥ת הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וְאֵ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

TT points to Yerushalmi Berachot 9:1 (verified).

Core Text

Core Text שָׁאֲלוּ הַמִּינִים אֶת רַבִּי שִׂמְלַאי: כַּמָּה אֱלֹהוּת בָּרְאוּ אֶת הָעוֹלָם? אָמַר לָהֶם: לְכוּ וְשַׁאֲלוּ אֶת אָדָם הָרִאשׁוֹן, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר ״כִּי שְׁאַל נָא לְיָמִים רִאשׁוֹנִים... לְמִן הַיּוֹם אֲשֶׁר בָּרָא אֱלֹהִים אָדָם עַל הָאָרֶץ״ — בָּרְאוּ אֵין כְּתִיב אֶלָּא בָּרָא. אָמְרוּ לוֹ: וְהַכְּתִיב ״בְּרֵאשִׁית בָּרָא אֱלֹהִים״? אָמַר לָהֶם: וְכִי בָּרְאוּ כְּתִיב? בָּרָא כְּתִיב.
English of Core Text: The heretics asked Rabbi Simlai: How many divinities created the world? He said to them: Go and ask the first man, as it is stated (Devarim 4:32), “For ask now of the days that are past... from the day that God created man upon the earth” — it is not written “created” (plural) but “created” (singular). They said to him: But it is written “Bereishis bara Elohim”! He replied: Is “baru” (plural) written? “Bara” (singular) is written.
On the daf / in context: The Yerushalmi addresses heretical challenges based on plural-looking language in Scripture. Rabbi Simlai answers by pointing to the consistently singular verb “bara,” both in the creation of Adam and in the opening verse itself. The passuk is used to refute the claim of multiple creators.
Type of Learning: Custom (grammatical number / singular verb against plural noun)
What Is Learned: Despite the plural form of the Divine Name “Elohim,” the verb “bara” is singular, teaching that one God created the world.