Derasha 7 on Bereishis 1:1

TT #7 · Parashas Bereishis · First Aliyah · Passuk 1

Complete Passuk

בְּרֵאשִׁ֖ית בָּרָ֣א אֱלֹהִ֑ים אֵ֥ת הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וְאֵ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

TT points to Chagigah 12a / 12b (verified).

E-Daf image (Chagigah 12a)

Core Text

Core Textאֵת וָאֵת לָמָּה לִי? דָּרַשׁ נַחוּם אִישׁ גַּם זוֹ: אִלּוּ נֶאֱמַר שָׁמַיִם וָאָרֶץ, הָיִיתִי אוֹמֵר שָׁמַיִם שְׁמוֹ שֶׁל הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא; עַכְשָׁו שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר אֵת הַשָּׁמַיִם וְאֵת הָאָרֶץ — שָׁמַיִם שָׁמַיִם מַמָּשׁ, אָרֶץ אָרֶץ מַמָּשׁ.
English of Core Text: Why do I need the two occurrences of “et”? Nachum Ish Gam Zu expounded: Had it said merely “shamayim va-aretz,” I might have said that “shamayim” is a name of the Holy One, blessed be He; now that it says “et hashamayim ve’et ha’aretz” — heaven means actual heaven, earth means actual earth.
On the daf / in context: The sugya continues the discussion of the first-day creations and the precise force of the particles “et.” Nachum Ish Gam Zu’s reading uses the particles to exclude a purely metaphorical or Divine-name reading of “shamayim.”
Type of Learning: R’ Eliezer #1 (ribuy via et)
What Is Learned: The particles “et” teach that the words refer to the physical heaven and earth, not to a Divine Name.