Derasha 2 on Bereishis 1:20

TT #48 · Parashas Bereishis · First Aliyah · Passuk 20

Complete Passuk

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֔ים יִשְׁרְצ֣וּ הַמַּ֔יִם שֶׁ֖רֶץ נֶ֣פֶשׁ חַיָּ֑ה וְעוֹף֙ יְעוֹפֵ֣ף עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ עַל־פְּנֵ֖י רְקִ֥יעַ הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

TT points to Yerushalmi Taanis 4:3 (verified).

Core Text

Core Textתַּנְיָא, אַנְשֵׁי מִשְׁמָר הָיוּ מִתְעַנִּין בְּכָל יוֹם; בַּחֲמִישִׁי הָיוּ מִתְעַנִּין עַל הַמְעֻבָּרוֹת שֶׁלֹּא תַּפֵּלְנָה וְעַל הַמֵּינִיקוֹת שֶׁלֹּא יָמוּתוּ בְּנֵיהֶן, [עַל שֵׁם שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר בּוֹ] וַיֹּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים יִשְׁרְצוּ הַמַּיִם שֶׁרֶץ נֶפֶשׁ חַיָּה.
English of Core Text: It was taught: The men of the watch would fast every day; on Thursday they would fast for pregnant women that they not miscarry and for nursing mothers that their children not die, [because of that which is said on it] “And God said, Let the waters swarm with swarms of living creatures.”
On the daf / in context: Thursday’s mishmar fast is linked to the creation of living swarms, relevant to the health of mothers and infants.
Type of Learning: Custom (mishmar fast linked to day of creation)
What Is Learned: The fifth day’s creation of living creatures is the association for the Thursday fast on behalf of pregnant and nursing women.