Derasha 4 on Bereishis 2:7

TT #83 · Parashas Bereishis · Second Aliyah · Passuk 7

Complete Passuk

וַיִּיצֶר֩ יְהֹוָ֨ה אֱלֹהִ֜ים אֶת־הָֽאָדָ֗ם עָפָר֙ מִן־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה וַיִּפַּ֥ח בְּאַפָּ֖יו נִשְׁמַ֣ת חַיִּ֑ים וַֽיְהִ֥י הָֽאָדָ֖ם לְנֶ֥פֶשׁ חַיָּֽה׃

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

TT points to Taanis 22b (verified).

E-Daf image (Taanis 22b)

Core Text

Core Textרַבִּי יוֹסֵי אוֹמֵר: אֵין הַיָּחִיד רַשַּׁאי לְסַגֵּף אֶת עַצְמוֹ בְּתַעֲנִית, שֶׁמָּא יִצְטָרֵךְ לַבְּרִיּוֹת וְאֵין הַבְּרִיּוֹת מְרַחֲמוֹת עָלָיו. אָמַר רַב יְהוּדָה אָמַר רַב: מַאי טַעְמָא דְּרַבִּי יוֹסֵי? דִּכְתִיב וַיְהִי הָאָדָם לְנֶפֶשׁ חַיָּה — נְשָׁמָה שֶׁנָּתַתִּי בְּךָ הַחֲיֵהָ.
English of Core Text: Rabbi Yose says: An individual is not permitted to afflict himself with fasting, lest he come to need the creatures and the creatures not have mercy on him. Rav Yehudah said in the name of Rav: What is the reason of Rabbi Yose? As it is written “and the man became a living soul” — the soul that I placed in you, keep it alive.
On the daf / in context: The verse is used to ground the prohibition on excessive private fasting: the soul is a trust that must be preserved.
Type of Learning: Custom (limit on self-affliction by fasting)
What Is Learned: One may not endanger the soul through excessive fasting; the soul is given to be kept alive.