Noach 6:9 · unit 4

TT #4 · Parashas Noach · First Aliyah · Passuk 6:9

The Complete Passuk

אֵ֚לֶּה תּוֹלְדֹ֣ת נֹ֔חַ נֹ֗חַ אִ֥ישׁ צַדִּ֛יק תָּמִ֥ים הָיָ֖ה בְּדֹֽרֹתָ֑יו אֶת־הָֽאֱלֹהִ֖ים הִֽתְהַלֶּךְ־נֹֽחַ׃

These are the generations of Noach: Noach was a righteous man, blameless in his generations; Noach walked with God.

Chabad.org — 6:9

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sanhedrin 108a (R’ Yochanan and Reish Lakish).

Sefaria — Sanhedrin 108a

E-Daf image — Sanhedrin 108a (size=3)

Shas / HebrewBooks PDF of the daf

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
בְּדֹרֹתָיו — מַהוּ בְּדֹרֹתָיו? רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן אָמַר: בְּדֹרֹתָיו וְלֹא בְּדֹרֹת אֲחֵרִים; וְרֵישׁ לָקִישׁ אָמַר: בְּדֹרֹתָיו וְכָל שֶׁכֵּן בְּדֹרֹת אֲחֵרִים.

English: “In his generations” — what does “in his generations” mean? R’ Yochanan said: in his generations, but not in other generations. Reish Lakish said: in his generations, and all the more so in other generations.

On the daf / in context: The qualifier “be-dorotav” is the subject of a classic dispute. R’ Yochanan reads it restrictively (Noach was righteous only relative to his corrupt age). Reish Lakish reads it expansively (if he was righteous even in that generation, how much more so would he have been among the righteous).

Type of Learning

Custom (dispute over the force of a limiting or expansive qualifier attached to the praise of a righteous person).

What Is Learned

The phrase “in his generations” either limits Noach’s righteousness to the standard of his own age (R’ Yochanan) or intensifies it (Reish Lakish). Both readings are preserved by Chazal.