Noach 7:2 · unit 1

TT #17 · Parashas Noach · Second Aliyah · Passuk 7:2

The Complete Passuk

מִכֹּ֣ל הַבְּהֵמָ֣ה הַטְּהוֹרָ֗ה תִּֽקַּח־לְךָ֛ שִׁבְעָ֥ה שִׁבְעָ֖ה אִ֣ישׁ וְאִשְׁתּ֑וֹ וּמִן־הַבְּהֵמָ֡ה אֲ֠שֶׁ֠ר לֹ֣א טְהֹרָ֥ה הִ֛וא שְׁנַ֖יִם אִ֥ישׁ וְאִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃

Of every pure animal you shall take seven pairs, a male and its mate, and of every animal that is not pure, two, a male and its mate.

Chabad.org — 7:2

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Zevachim 116a / R’ Abbahu on “ish ve-ishto.”

Sefaria — Zevachim 116a

E-Daf image — Zevachim 116a (size=3)

Shas / HebrewBooks PDF of the daf

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
אִישׁ וְאִשְׁתּוֹ — אִישׁוּת לִבְהֵמָה מִי אִית לַהּ? אָמַר רַבִּי אַבָּהוּ: מֵאוֹתָן שֶׁבָּאוּ מֵאֵלֵיהֶן.

English: “A male and its mate” — Do animals have marital status? R’ Abbahu said: [The pairs that entered were] from those that came of their own accord (i.e., animals that naturally pair exclusively with one mate).

On the daf / in context: The anthropomorphic language “ish ve-ishto” is justified by the fact that the animals that arrived of themselves were those that already lived in exclusive pairs; Noach recognized them as the proper “married” couples for the ark.

Type of Learning

Custom (resolution of anthropomorphic language applied to animals).

What Is Learned

The phrase “ish ve-ishto” refers to animals that came in natural exclusive pairs; only those were taken.