Noach 8:11 · unit 1

TT #32 · Parashas Noach · Third Aliyah · Passuk 8:11

The Complete Passuk

וַתָּבֹ֨א אֵלָ֤יו הַיּוֹנָה֙ לְעֵ֣ת עֶ֔רֶב וְהִנֵּ֥ה עֲלֵה־זַ֖יִת טָרָ֣ף בְּפִ֑יהָ וַיֵּ֣דַע נֹ֔חַ כִּי־קַ֥לּוּ הַמַּ֖יִם מֵעַ֣ל הָאָֽרֶץ׃

The dove came back to him toward evening, and there in its bill was a plucked-off olive leaf! Then Noach knew that the waters had decreased on the earth.

Chabad.org — 8:11

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Eruvin 18b / Sanhedrin parallels (R’ Yirmiyah — the dove’s prayer).

Sefaria — Eruvin 18b

E-Daf image — Eruvin 18b (size=3)

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
עֲלֵה זַיִת טָרָף בְּפִיהָ — אָמַר רַבִּי יִרְמְיָה: מַאי דִּכְתִיב ״וְהִנֵּה עֲלֵה זַיִת טָרָף בְּפִיהָ״? אָמְרָה יוֹנָה לִפְנֵי הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא: רִבּוֹנוֹ שֶׁל עוֹלָם, יִהְיוּ מְזוֹנוֹתַי מְרוֹרִין כְּזַיִת וִיהוּ מְסוּרִין בְּיָדְךָ, וְאַל יִהְיוּ מְתוּקִין כִּדְבַשׁ וּתְלוּיִין בְּיַד בָּשָׂר וָדָם.

English: “An olive leaf torn in its mouth” — R’ Yirmiyah said: What is meant by “behold, an olive leaf torn in its mouth”? The dove said before the Holy One, blessed be He: “Master of the Universe, may my food be as bitter as an olive and given by Your hand, rather than as sweet as honey and dependent on flesh and blood.”

On the daf / in context: “Taraf” is read as “food/provision.” The dove prefers bitter sustenance from Heaven over sweet sustenance from human hands.

Type of Learning

Custom (aggadic prayer placed in the mouth of the dove).

What Is Learned

Better bitter food from Heaven than sweet food dependent on human beings.