Derasha 1 on Lech Lecha 14:14

TT #1 · Parashas Lech Lecha · Fourth Aliyah · Passuk 14:14

Complete Passuk

וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע אַבְרָ֔ם כִּ֥י נִשְׁבָּ֖ה אָחִ֑יו וַיָּ֨רֶק אֶת־חֲנִיכָ֜יו יְלִידֵ֣י בֵית֗וֹ שְׁמֹנָ֤ה עָשָׂר֙ וּשְׁלֹ֣שׁ מֵא֔וֹת וַיִּרְדֹּ֖ף עַד־דָּֽן׃

Avram heard that his kinsman had been taken captive, and he led forth his trained men, born in his house, three hundred eighteen, and pursued as far as Dan.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

TT points to Nedarim / Sanhedrin parallels: Rav — he “emptied them” of Torah; Shmuel — he loaded them with gold; and the count 318 = Eliezer.

Core Text

Core Text רַב אָמַר: שֶׁהוֹרִיקָן בַּתּוֹרָה; וּשְׁמוּאֵל אָמַר: שֶׁהוֹרִיקָן בְּזָהָב. שְׁמֹנָה עָשָׂר וּשְׁלֹשׁ מֵאוֹת — אָמַר רַבִּי אַמֵּי בַּר אַבָּא: אֱלִיעֶזֶר כְּנֶגֶד כֻּלָּם… אֱלִיעֶזֶר בְּגִימַטְרִיָּא תַּמְנֵי סְרֵי וּתְלָת מְאָה.
English of Core Text: Rav said: he emptied them of Torah; Shmuel said: he loaded them with gold. “Three hundred eighteen” — R. Ammi bar Abba said: Eliezer corresponded to them all… Eliezer in gematria is 318.
On the daf / in context: The word וַיָּרֶק is read either as draining (of Torah, i.e. interrupting study for the rescue) or as equipping. The number is classically identified with Eliezer alone.

Type of Learning

Custom

What Is Learned

The rescue force is read both as a real company and, by gematria, as Eliezer standing for all of them.