Derasha 1 on Lech Lecha 16:5

TT #1 · Parashas Lech Lecha · Sixth Aliyah · Passuk 16:5

Complete Passuk

וַתֹּ֨אמֶר שָׂרַ֣י אֶל־אַבְרָם֮ חֲמָסִ֣י עָלֶיךָ֒ אָנֹכִ֗י נָתַ֤תִּי שִׁפְחָתִי֙ בְּחֵיקֶ֔ךָ וַתֵּ֙רֶא֙ כִּ֣י הָרָ֔תָה וָאֵקַ֖ל בְּעֵינֶ֑יהָ יִשְׁפֹּ֥ט ה׳ בֵּינִ֥י וּבֵינֶֽיךָ׃

Sarai said to Avram: The wrong done me is upon you. I gave my maid into your bosom; when she saw that she had conceived, I became lowered in her eyes. May Hashem judge between me and you.

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

TT points to R. Chanan: whoever hands a judgment over his fellow to Heaven is punished first.

Core Text

Core Text אָמַר רַבִּי חָנָן: כָּל הַמּוֹסֵר דִּין עַל חֲבֵרוֹ הוּא נֶעֱנָשׁ תְּחִלָּה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר וַתֹּאמֶר שָׂרַי… יִשְׁפֹּט ה׳ בֵּינִי וּבֵינֶיךָ, וּכְתִיב וַיָּבֹא אַבְרָהָם לִסְפֹּד לְשָׂרָה.
English of Core Text: R. Chanan said: whoever hands a judgment over his fellow [to Heaven] is punished first, as it is said “May Hashem judge between me and you,” and it is written “Avraham came to eulogize Sarah.”
On the daf / in context: Sarah’s appeal to divine judgment is linked to her earlier death relative to Avraham; the principle is limited to cases where earthly courts are available.

Type of Learning

Custom

What Is Learned

Invoking Heaven against a fellow when human judgment is possible carries a cost for the invoker.