Shemos 1:11 · unit 4

Parashas Shemos · Passuk 1:11

The Complete Passuk

וַיָּשִׂ֤ימוּ עָלָיו֙ שָׂרֵ֣י מִסִּ֔ים לְמַ֥עַן עַנֹּת֖וֹ בְּסִבְלֹתָ֑ם וַיִּ֜בֶן עָרֵ֤י מִסְכְּנוֹת֙ לְפַרְעֹ֔ה אֶת־פִּתֹ֖ם וְאֶת־רַעַמְסֵֽס׃

They placed upon him taskmasters in order to afflict him with their burdens; and he built store-cities for Pharaoh — Pisom and Raamses.

Chabad.org — 1:11

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sotah 11a (verified).

Sefaria — Sotah 11a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Sotah 11a

ויבן ערי מסכנות — פליגי בה רב ושמואל, חד אמר שמסכנות את בעליהן, וחד אמר שממסכנות את בעליהן, דאמר מר כל העוסק בבנין מתמסכן.

English: “And they built store-cities (arei miskenos)” — Rav and Shmuel disagree. One said they endanger their owners; the other said they impoverish their owners, for a Master said: Whoever engages in building becomes impoverished.

On the daf / in context: The name of the cities is midrashically unpacked. One reading stresses physical danger in high construction; the other stresses the financial drain of perpetual building.

Type of Learning

Custom — dual reading of miskenos.

What Is Learned

The very cities built to secure Egypt already contained the seeds of danger or impoverishment for their builders.