Parashas Vaeira · Side page (no TT primary unit)
וַאֲנִ֥י אַקְשֶׁ֖ה אֶת־לֵ֣ב פַּרְעֹ֑ה וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֧י אֶת־אֹתֹתַ֛י וְאֶת־מוֹפְתַ֖י בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃
But I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, that I may multiply My signs and marvels in the land of Egypt.
Shemos Rabbah 7:3 / Ramban citing Chazal — EXTRA.
ואני אקשה —\ldots משפט הוא לפני שאבדו דרור.
English: “And I will harden” — \ldots it is justice before Me, for they had already lost their freedom [by prior choices].
Custom
Chazal situate the hardening within a framework of prior free choices that are then locked in.