Derasha 1 on Vayikra 1:2

Parashas Vayikra · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 2 · Unit 1 of 15

The Complete Passuk

דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אָדָ֗ם כִּֽי־יַקְרִ֥יב מִכֶּ֛ם קָרְבָּ֖ן לַיהֹוָ֑ה מִן־הַבְּהֵמָ֗ה מִן־הַבָּקָר֙ וּמִן־הַצֹּ֔אן תַּקְרִ֖יבוּ אֶת־קָרְבַּנְכֶֽם׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Kiddushin 36a.

E-Daf.com — Kiddushin 36a
HebrewBooks / Shas PDF

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Kiddushin 36a
בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל סוֹמְכִין וְאֵין בְּנוֹת יִשְׂרָאֵל סוֹמְכוֹת.

English: The sons of Israel perform semicha, and the daughters of Israel do not perform semicha.

In the sugya: The phrase “Bnei Yisrael” in the sacrificial context is read as a miyut. Semicha — leaning with both hands on the head of the animal before shechitah — is an obligation tied to that address. Women are not bound in the same way; the Gemara’s formulation is about the chovah of semicha, not a ban on voluntary leaning where otherwise appropriate.

Type of Learning

Miyut from “Bnei Yisrael” — sons, not daughters, are the obligated subjects of semicha.

What Is Learned

Semicha on a korban is required of men. Women are not obligated in that semicha. The verse’s address to “Bnei Yisrael” is the textual hinge: it selects the obligated class. This is the classic source pairing this passuk with the scope of semicha by gender.