Derasha 9 on Vayikra 1:4

Parashas Vayikra · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 4 · Unit 9 of 11

The Complete Passuk

וְסָמַ֣ךְ יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל רֹ֣אשׁ הָעֹלָ֑ה וְנִרְצָ֥ה ל֖וֹ לְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָֽיו׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Yoma 5a.

E-Daf.com — Yoma 5a
HebrewBooks / Shas PDF

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Yoma 5a
וְכִי סְמִיכָה מְכַפֶּרֶת? וַהֲלֹא אֵין כַּפָּרָה אֶלָּא בְּדָם! אֶלָּא מַה תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר וְסָמַךְ וְנִרְצָה — לוֹמַר לְךָ שֶׁאִם עֲשָׂאָהּ לִסְמִיכָה שְׁיָרֵי מִצְוָה, מַעֲלֶה עָלָיו הַכָּתוּב כְּאִלּוּ לֹא כִּפֵּר.

English: Does semicha itself atone? Atonement is only through blood! Rather, “and he shall lean… and it shall be accepted” teaches that if one treated semicha as leftover of the mitzvah, Scripture regards it as if he had not achieved [full] atonement [in that respect].

In the sugya: Blood is the true agent of kapparah. Semicha is not a rival mechanism. Linking “and he shall lean” to “and it shall be accepted” still gives semicha weight: treating it as disposable leftovers is treated with severity, as if the process failed in that dimension.

Type of Learning

Role of semicha vs blood — residual mitzvah whose neglect is not trivial.

What Is Learned

Semicha does not replace blood as the agent of kapparah. But the verse pairs leaning with acceptance, so treating semicha as optional leftovers is counted against the person — as if full acceptance were impaired in that respect.