Derasha 1 on Vayikra 1:5

Parashas Vayikra · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 5 · Unit 1 of 16

The Complete Passuk

וְשָׁחַ֛ט אֶת־בֶּ֥ן הַבָּקָ֖ר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהֹוָ֑ה וְהִקְרִ֨יבוּ בְּנֵ֤י אַהֲרֹן֙ הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֔ים אֶת־הַדָּ֕ם וְזָרְק֨וּ אֶת־הַדָּ֤ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ סָבִ֔יב אֲשֶׁר־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Yoma 27a.

E-Daf.com — Yoma 27a
HebrewBooks / Shas PDF

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Yoma 27a
אָמַר רַב שִׁימִי בַּר אָשֵׁי: ״וְשָׁחַט״ — שְׁחִיטָה בְּזָר כְּשֵׁירָה.
תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר: ״וְשָׁחַט אֶת בֶּן הַבָּקָר לִפְנֵי ה׳ וְהִקְרִיבוּ בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן הַכֹּהֲנִים אֶת הַדָּם״ — מִקַּבָּלָה וְאֵילָךְ מִצְוַת כְּהוּנָּה. ״וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ וְשָׁחַט״ — לִמֵּד עַל הַשְּׁחִיטָה שֶׁכְּשֵׁירָה בְּזָר.

English: Rav Shimi bar Ashi: “And he shall slaughter” — slaughter by a non-Kohen is valid. As it is stated: “…and the sons of Aharon the Kohanim shall bring the blood” — from receiving the blood onward is the mitzvah of the priesthood. “And he shall lean his hand… and slaughter” teaches that slaughter is valid by a non-Kohen.

In the sugya: The verse shifts subjects: singular veshachat, then plural Kohanim who bring the blood. That shift marks the boundary. Shechitah can be done by a zar; from kabbalah of the blood onward, the avodah is kehunah only.

Type of Learning

Subject change in the verse — singular slaughterer vs plural Kohanim marks where kehunah begins.

What Is Learned

Shechitah of kodashim is valid when done by a zar. From kabbalah of the blood onward, the avodah is for Kohanim only. The Torah’s change of grammatical subject is the boundary marker between open shechitah and priestly blood service.