Derasha 3 on Vayikra 1:5

Parashas Vayikra · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 5 · Unit 3 of 16

The Complete Passuk

וְשָׁחַ֛ט אֶת־בֶּ֥ן הַבָּקָ֖ר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהֹוָ֑ה וְהִקְרִ֨יבוּ בְּנֵ֤י אַהֲרֹן֙ הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֔ים אֶת־הַדָּ֕ם וְזָרְק֨וּ אֶת־הַדָּ֤ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ סָבִ֔יב אֲשֶׁר־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Zevachim 32a.

E-Daf.com — Zevachim 32a
HebrewBooks / Shas PDF

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Zevachim 32a
״וְסָמַךְ… וְשָׁחַט״ — מָה סְמִיכָה בִּטְהוֹרִין, אַף שְׁחִיטָה בִּטְהוֹרִין.
מַאי שְׁנָא סְמִיכָה דִּכְתִיב ״לִפְנֵי ה׳״? שְׁחִיטָה נָמֵי הָכְתִיב ״לִפְנֵי ה׳״! אֶפְשָׁר דְּעָבֵיד סַכִּין אֲרוּכָּה וְשָׁחֵיט.

English: “And he shall lean… and slaughter” — just as leaning requires the pure, so does slaughter require the pure. Why is leaning special in that it says “before Hashem”? Slaughter also says “before Hashem”! One could use a long knife and slaughter from outside — hence the juxtaposition teaches purity for slaughter as for semicha.

In the sugya: A long knife might let someone slaughter from outside the required zone while still technically “before Hashem” by reach. Juxtaposition with semicha blocks that loophole: shechitah, like semicha, is tied to a tahor actor in the proper setting.

Type of Learning

Hekesh / juxtaposition of semicha and shechitah — purity required for both.

What Is Learned

Shechitah of kodashim, like semicha, must be performed by one who is tahor. The pairing of the two verbs, and the shared “before Hashem,” is calibrated so that a long-knife workaround does not evade the purity requirement.