Derasha 1 on Vayikra 1:9

Parashas Vayikra · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 9 · Unit 1 of 8

The Complete Passuk

וְקִרְבּ֥וֹ וּכְרָעָ֖יו יִרְחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֶת־הַכֹּל֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֛ה אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהֹוָֽה׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Toras Kohanim (Sifra), Vayikra Dibbura DeNedavah, on 1:9 (yirchatz ba-mayim — water not wine).

Sefaria — Sifra / Toras Kohanim, Vayikra Dibbura DeNedavah

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Toras Kohanim (Sifra), on 1:9
״יִרְחַץ בַּמָּיִם״ — בַּמַּיִם וְלֹא בְּיַיִן, בַּמַּיִם וְלֹא בְּמָזוּג.

English: “He shall wash with water” — with water and not with wine; with water and not with mixed [wine and water].

In Sifra: “With water” is exclusive. Wine, and even diluted wine, fail the specification. The washing of innards and legs is a water rite only.

Type of Learning

Miyut from “with water” — not wine, not diluted wine.

What Is Learned

Washing the innards and legs of the olah is done with plain water, not wine or diluted wine. The verse’s “ba-mayim” is a positive selection of water and a negative exclusion of other liquids.