EXTRA 5 — Vayikra 1:11 · Sifra

Extra Credit · Toras Kohanim

The Complete Passuk

וְשָׁחַ֨ט אֹת֜וֹ עַ֣ל יֶ֧רֶךְ הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ צָפֹ֖נָה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהֹוָ֑ה וְזָרְק֡וּ בְּנֵי֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים אֶת־דָּמ֛וֹ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃

And he shall slaughter it on the side of the altar, northward, before Hashem; and the sons of Aharon the kohanim shall dash its blood on the altar, round about.

Source

Sifra, Vayikra Dibbura deNedavah, on 1:11 (“tzafonah before Hashem”).

Sefaria — Sifra DeNedavah Ch. 4

The Midrash (longer context)

Core Text
״צָפֹנָה לִפְנֵי ה׳״ — אֵין צָפוֹן בַּבָּמָה. ״אֹתוֹ״ צָפוֹן — וְלֹא עוֹף צָפוֹן.

English: “Northward before Hashem” — there is no north-requirement on a bamah. “It” (the flock animal) is slaughtered northward — and not a bird northward.

In Sifra: North applies only in the Temple/Mishkan precinct (“before Hashem”), not on a private bamah. The pronoun “it” limits the north rule to the animal olah; a bird olah is not forced north by this verse (and in fact melikah has no north requirement).

Type of Learning

Custom (place-phrase + pronoun exclusion).

What Is Learned

Flock olah shechitah must be on the north of the altar in the azarah; bamoth and bird offerings are outside that north rule.