Derasha 1 on Vayikra 1:14

Parashas Vayikra · Aliyah 2 · Passuk 14 · Unit 1 of 7

The Complete Passuk

וְאִ֧ם מִן־הָע֛וֹף עֹלָ֥ה קָרְבָּנ֖וֹ לַיהֹוָ֑ה וְהִקְרִ֣יב מִן־הַתֹּרִ֗ים א֛וֹ מִן־בְּנֵ֥י הַיּוֹנָ֖ה אֶת־קָרְבָּנֽוֹ׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Kiddushin 24b.

E-Daf.com — Kiddushin 24b
HebrewBooks / Shas PDF

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Kiddushin 24b
״מִן הָעוֹף״ — וְלֹא כָּל הָעוֹף (יְבֵשָׁה גַּפָּהּ, נִקְטְעָה רַגְלָהּ, נֶחְטְטָה עֵינָהּ — פְּסוּלָה).

English: “From the bird” — and not every bird (a dried wing, a severed leg, a gouged eye — invalid).

In the sugya: “Min ha-of” is read as a selective miyut. Not every bird that flies is eligible; certain permanent defects of wing, leg, or eye disqualify the specimen for olah, even though the parallel animal rules may differ in detail.

Type of Learning

Miyut from “min ha-of” — excluding defective birds.

What Is Learned

A bird brought as olah must be intact. A dried wing, a severed leg, or a gouged eye renders the bird pasul. The verse’s “from the bird” selects only a sound specimen; serious defects bar the offering even where animal-olah disqualifications are framed differently.