Derasha 1 on Vayikra 2:2

Parashas Vayikra · Aliyah 3 · Passuk 2 · Unit 1 of 11

The Complete Passuk

וֶֽהֱבִיאָ֗הּ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹן֮ הַכֹּהֲנִים֒ וְקָמַ֣ץ מִשָּׁ֡ם מְלֹ֣א קֻמְצ֣וֹ מִסׇּלְתָּ֣הּ וּמִשַּׁמְנָהּ֩ עַ֨ל כׇּל־לְבֹנָתָ֜הּ וְהִקְטִ֣יר הַכֹּהֵ֗ן אֶת־אַזְכָּרָתָהּ֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהֹוָֽה׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Kiddushin 36a.

E-Daf.com — Kiddushin 36a
HebrewBooks / Shas PDF

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Kiddushin 36a
הַקְּמִיצוֹת נוֹהֲגוֹת בַּאֲנָשִׁים וְלֹא בַּנָּשִׁים, דִּכְתִיב ״וֶהֱבִיאָהּ אֶל בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן״ — וְלֹא בְּנוֹת אַהֲרֹן.

English: Kemitzah is practiced by men and not by women, as it is written “and he shall bring it to the sons of Aharon” — and not the daughters of Aharon.

In the sugya: The verse’s restriction to “sons of Aharon” excludes female kohanim from the act of kemitzah.

Type of Learning

Miyut from benei Aharon — the masculine form limits kemitzah to male kohanim.

What Is Learned

Kemitzah is restricted to male kohanim. The Torah’s language “to the sons of Aharon” is read as excluding the daughters of Aharon from performing the handful, so the act is valid only when done by a male kohen.