Derasha 6 on Vayikra 4:2

Parashas Vayikra · Aliyah 5 · Passuk 2 · Unit 6 of 6

The Complete Passuk

דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ לֵאמֹר֒ נֶ֗פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תֶחֱטָ֤א בִשְׁגָגָה֙ מִכֹּל֙ מִצְוֺ֣ת יְהֹוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר לֹ֣א תֵעָשֶׂ֑ינָה וְעָשָׂ֕ה מֵאַחַ֖ת מֵהֵֽנָּה׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Shabbos 70b.

E-Daf.com — Shabbos 70b
HebrewBooks / Shas PDF

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Shabbos 70b
אֲפִלּוּ חֵצִי שִׁעוּר.

English: Even a half-measure.

In the sugya: The discussion of partial acts addresses whether a chatas can be generated by incomplete measures that are later completed under a single state of unawareness.

Type of Learning

Partial act liability — a partial prohibited act can still obligate a chatas when the full measure is completed under one unawareness.

What Is Learned

A partial prohibited act (writing one letter of a Name, weaving one thread) can still obligate a chatas when the full measure is completed under one unawareness. The Gemara’s “even a half-measure” indicates that the chatas system does not require the entire prohibited quantum to be performed in a single continuous action; successive partial acts that together complete the measure under a continuous lack of awareness can combine to generate liability.