EXTRA 4 — Vayikra 4:22–26 · Sifra

Extra Credit · Toras Kohanim

The Complete Passuk

אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָשִׂ֖יא יֶחֱטָ֑א … וְהֵבִ֣יא אֶת־קָרְבָּנ֗וֹ שְׂעִ֧יר עִזִּ֛ים זָכָ֖ר תָּמִ֑ים׃ … וְנָתַ֕ן עַל־קַרְנֹ֖ת מִזְבַּ֣ח הָעֹלָ֑ה

When a nasi sins… he shall bring his offering: an unblemished male goat… and [the kohen] shall place [blood] on the horns of the olah altar.

Source

Sifra on the nasi’s chatas as an outer offering (contrast to the inner bulls of the anointed and the community).

Sefaria — Sifra / Toras Kohanim

The Midrash (longer context)

Core Text
״שְׂעִיר עִזִּים זָכָר״ — לֹא פַּר; ״עַל קַרְנֹת מִזְבַּח הָעֹלָה״ — מִזְבֵּחַ הַחִיצוֹן, לֹא הַפְּנִימִי. חַטַּאת הַנָּשִׂיא — חִיצוֹנָה כְּחַטַּאת הַיָּחִיד.

English: “A male goat” — not a bull; “on the horns of the olah altar” — the outer altar, not the inner. The nasi’s chatas is an outer chatas, like that of an ordinary individual.

In Sifra: Rank drops from the two inner-bull cases (anointed, Sanhedrin) to a male goat whose entire blood service stays at the outer altar. The nasi is closer to the individual than to the anointed or the court.

Type of Learning

Custom (species and location mark status rank).

What Is Learned

The nasi brings a male goat processed entirely at the outer altar; he does not share the inner blood service of the anointed or the community.