Derasha 1 on Vayikra 4:13

Parashas Vayikra · Aliyah 5 · Passuk 13 · Unit 1 of 11

The Complete Passuk

וְאִ֨ם כׇּל־עֲדַ֤ת יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׁגּ֔וּ וְנֶעְלַ֣ם דָּבָ֔ר מֵעֵינֵ֖י הַקָּהָ֑ל וְעָשׂ֣וּ אַחַ֗ת מִכׇּל־מִצְוֺת יְהֹוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־תֵעָשֶׂ֔ינָה וְאָשֵֽׁמוּ׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Toras Kohanim (Sifra), Vayikra Dibbura DeChovah, on 4:13 (kol adat Yisrael — the Sanhedrin) (unit 1; single primary locus per emergency Core plan).

Sefaria — Sifra / Toras Kohanim, Vayikra Dibbura DeChovah

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Toras Kohanim (Sifra), Vayikra Dibbura DeChovah, on 4:13 (kol adat Yisrael — the Sanhedrin)
״וְאִם כׇּל עֲדַת יִשְׂרָאֵל״ — יָכוֹל בַּעֲדָה שֶׁל צִבּוּר הַכָּתוּב מְדַבֵּר? הֲרֵי אֲנִי דָּן: נֶאֱמַר כָּאן עֵדָה וְנֶאֱמַר לְהַלָּן עֵדָה…

English: “And if the whole congregation of Israel” — might the verse speak of a communal assembly? I reason: “edah” is said here and “edah” is said elsewhere…

In the sugya: The Sifra opens a gezerah shavah on the word “edah,” linking the present verse to the fixed composition of the Great Sanhedrin rather than to any ad-hoc gathering of the people.

Type of Learning

Identification of edah with Sanhedrin — “edah” here means the Great Sanhedrin, not a random communal gathering.

What Is Learned

The subject of the communal chatas is the Sanhedrin, not an ordinary assembly of Israelites. By equating the two occurrences of “edah,” the Sifra establishes that only the formal judicial body of seventy-one can generate the erroneous hora’ah that triggers the bull of the congregation.