Derasha 3 on Vayikra 4:27

Parashas Vayikra · Aliyah 5 · Passuk 27 · Unit 3 of 6

The Complete Passuk

וְאִם־נֶ֧פֶשׁ אַחַ֛ת תֶּחֱטָ֥א בִשְׁגָגָ֖ה מֵעַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ בַּ֠עֲשֹׂתָ֠הּ אַחַ֨ת מִמִּצְוֺ֧ת יְהֹוָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־תֵעָשֶׂ֖ינָה וְאָשֵֽׁם׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Horayos 2a (unit 3; single primary locus per emergency Core plan).

E-Daf.com — Horayos 2a
HebrewBooks / Shas PDF

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Horayos 2a
״מֵעַם הָאָרֶץ״ — פְּרָט לְמוּמָר שֶׁאֵין מְקַבְּלִין קָרְבָּנוֹת מִמֶּנּוּ.

English: “From the people of the land” — excluding a mumar, from whom offerings are not accepted.

In the sugya: The phrase “from the people of the land” is read as a miyut that removes the mumar from the category of those whose chatas is accepted.

Type of Learning

Miyut of the mumar — an apostate’s chatas is not accepted.

What Is Learned

A mumar (one who has rejected the covenant in a fundamental way) is excluded from bringing a chatas under this verse. The Temple does not accept his offering. The language “from the people of the land” supplies the exclusion.