Vayikra 4:28 · unit 1

Parashas Vayikra · Aliyah 5 · Passuk 4:28 · Unit 1 of 5

Complete Passuk

א֚וֹ הוֹדַ֣ע אֵלָ֔יו חַטָּאת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֑א וְהֵבִ֨יא קׇרְבָּנ֜וֹ שְׂעִירַ֤ת עִזִּים֙ תְּמִימָ֣ה נְקֵבָ֔ה עַל־חַטָּאת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָֽא׃

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah cites Kerisos 26b.

E-Daf · Kerisos 26b

Core Text
הָנֵי שָׁלֹשׁ יְדִיעוֹת — גַּבֵּי יָחִיד, גַּבֵּי נָשִׂיא וּגְבֵי צִבּוּר — לְמָה לִי?

These three “knowledge” phrases — regarding the individual, the nasi, and the community — for what purpose?

In the sugya: The Gemara notes that the Torah repeats the language of “hod’a” (the sin becoming known) for the ordinary individual, the nasi, and the community. The question is why the same requirement must be stated three times.

Type of Learning

Diyuk / Ribbuy of repeated “hod’a” — each status independently requires that the sin become known to the relevant party.

What Is Learned

The three separate statements of “when the sin is made known to him/them” teach that awareness is a prerequisite for every level of chatas: the ordinary individual, the nasi, and the community. One cannot borrow the awareness requirement from one category and apply it to another; each must be derived on its own terms. Consequently, until the relevant party actually becomes aware of the sin, the obligation to bring the chatas does not yet arise.