EXTRA 1 — Vayikra 5:8 · Sifra

וּמָלַ֧ק אֶת־רֹאשׁ֛וֹ מִמּ֥וּל עָרְפּ֖וֹ וְלֹ֣א יַבְדִּ֑יל

Sifra on melikah of the bird chatas.

Core Text
״מִמּוּל עָרְפּוֹ״ — מֵאֲחוֹרֵי הָעֹרֶף; ״וְלֹא יַבְדִּיל״ — אֵינוֹ מַבְדִּיל אֶת הָרֹאשׁ מִן הַגּוּף, לְהַבְדִּיל מֵעֹלַת הָעוֹף.

English: “Opposite its nape” — from the back of the neck; “he shall not sever” — he does not separate the head from the body, distinguishing the chatas bird from the olah bird.

Type of Learning

Custom (procedural contrast chatas vs olah bird).

What Is Learned

Bird chatas is killed by nape melikah without full detachment of the head; this marks it off from the bird olah.