Vayikra 5:11 · unit 8

Parashas Vayikra · Passuk 5:11 · Unit 8 of 11

Complete Passuk

וְאִם־לֹא תַשִּׂיג יָדוֹ לִשְׁתֵּי תֹרִים אוֹ לִשְׁנֵי בְּנֵי־יוֹנָה וְהֵבִיא אֶת־קָרְבָּנוֹ אֲשֶׁר חָטָא עֲשִׂירִת הָאֵיפָה סֹלֶת לְחַטָּאת לֹא־יָשִׂים עָלֶיהָ שֶׁמֶן וְלֹא־יִתֵּן עָלֶיהָ לְבֹנָה כִּי חַטָּאת הִיא׃

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah cites Menachos.

Core Text
כִּי חַטָּאת הִיא — חַטָּאת קְרוּיָה מִנְחָה וּמִנְחָה קְרוּיָה חַטָּאת; מַקִּישׁ מִנְחָה לְחַטָּאת.

“For it is a chatas” — a chatas is called minchah and a minchah is called chatas; this creates a reciprocal hekesh for rules of designation.

In the sugya: The identification of this flour offering as “chatas” creates a two-way hekesh between ordinary chatas rules and this minchah. Wrong intention that invalidates a chatas therefore also invalidates the flour offering.

Type of Learning

Hekesh of minchah-chatas and chatas-minchah in both directions for rules of designation.

What Is Learned

Wrong designation (she-lo lishmah) that ruins a chatas also ruins this flour offering. Because the Torah itself calls the flour “chatas,” the laws of proper intention that govern animal chatas are transferred to the minchah as well.