EXTRA 3 — Vayikra 5:12 · Sifra

Extra Credit · Toras Kohanim

The Complete Passuk

וֶהֱבִיאָ֮הּ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵן֒ וְקָמַ֣ץ הַכֹּהֵ֣ן ׀ מִ֠מֶּנָּה מְל֨וֹא קֻמְצ֜וֹ אֶת־אַזְכָּרָתָהּ֙ וְהִקְטִ֣יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עַ֖ל אִשֵּׁ֣י יְהֹוָ֑ה חַטָּ֖את הִֽוא׃

He shall bring it to the kohen, and the kohen shall take a full handful as its memorial portion and cause it to smoke on the altar upon the fire-offerings of Hashem; it is a chatas.

Source

Sifra (Toras Kohanim), Vayikra Dibbura DeChovah, Chapter 19 on the flour-chatas kometz.

Sefaria — Sifra / Toras Kohanim

The Midrash (longer context)

Core Text
״עַל אִשֵּׁי יְהֹוָה״ — שֶׁיְּהֵא מַקְטִיר לָאִשִּׁים וּמִתְכַּוֵּן לְשֵׁם; ״חַטָּאת הִיא״ — שֶׁיִּהְיוּ כָּל מַעֲשֶׂיהָ לְשֵׁם חַטָּאת; ״הִיא״ — פְּרָט לְכִשְׁנִקְמְצָה שֶׁלֹּא לְשְׁמָהּ.

English: “Upon the fire-offerings of Hashem” — that he must cause it to smoke for the fires and intend it for that purpose; “it is a chatas” — that all its operations must be in the name of a chatas; “it” — to exclude one from which the fistful was not taken in the name of a chatas.

In Sifra: Even the plain flour-chatas of the poorest tier requires dedicated intent at every stage: the kometz must be taken and burned lishmah as a chatas. Wrong intent at the kometz stage disqualifies the offering.

Type of Learning

Custom (lishmah requirement for kometz of the flour-chatas).

What Is Learned

The poorest person’s flour-chatas is not exempt from proper intent; the kometz and its burning must be performed expressly as a chatas, or the offering is invalid.