Vayikra 5:15 · unit 5

Parashas Vayikra · Aliyah · Passuk 5:15 · Unit 5 of 11

Complete Passuk

נֶפֶשׁ כִּי־תִמְעֹל מַעַל וְחָטְאָה בִּשְׁגָגָה מִקָּדְשֵׁי יְהוָה וְהֵבִיא אֶת־אֲשָׁמוֹ לַיהוָה אַיִל תָּמִים מִן־הַצֹּאן בְּעֶרְכְּךָ כֶּסֶף־שְׁקָלִים בְּשֶׁקֶל־הַקֹּדֶשׁ לְאָשָׁם׃

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah cites Meilah 18b.

Sefaria — Meilah 18b · E-Daf

Core Text — Meilah 18b
וְחָטְאָה בִּשְׁגָגָה — מִקָּדְשֵׁי עוֹבֵד כּוֹכָבִים אֵין מוֹעֲלִין בָּהֶם; יָלֵיף חֵטְא חֵטְא מִתְּרוּמָה.

“And he sinned unwittingly” — there is no me’ilah in property consecrated by a non-Jew; derived by gezeirah shavah chatta-chatta from terumah.

In the sugya: A gezeirah shavah linking “chatta” here to “chatta” in the laws of terumah excludes property consecrated by a non-Jew from the me’ilah system. Only hekdesh of Israelites generates this liability.

Type of Learning

Gezeirah shavah chatta-chatta to terumah — no me’ilah in non-Jew’s consecration.

What Is Learned

Only sacred property of Israelites enters the me’ilah system. Property that a non-Jew has consecrated does not generate me’ilah liability, because the Torah’s language of “sin” is linked by gezeirah shavah to the parallel language in the laws of terumah, which likewise excludes non-Jews.