Vayikra 5:24 · unit 7

Parashas Vayikra · Passuk 5:24 · Unit 7 of 8

Complete Passuk

אוֹ מִכֹּל אֲשֶׁר־יִשָּׁבַע עָלָיו לַשֶּׁקֶר וְשִׁלַּם אֹתוֹ בְּרֹאשׁוֹ וַחֲמִשִׁתָיו יֹסֵף עָלָיו לַאֲשֶׁר הוּא לוֹ יִתְּנֶנּוּ בְּיוֹם אַשְׁמָתוֹ׃

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

Torah Temimah cites Bava Kamma 104b.

Core Text
לַאֲשֶׁר הוּא לוֹ יִתְּנֶנּוּ — לוֹ וְלֹא לִשְׁלוּחוֹ; יָכוֹל אַף לֹא לִשְׁלִיחַ בֵּית דִּין וּלְיוֹרֵשׁ? תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר יִתְּנֶנּוּ.

“To whom it belongs he shall give it” — to him and not to his agent; might one think not even to a court messenger or an heir? Scripture says “he shall give it.”

In the sugya: Delivery to an ordinary private agent does not discharge the obligation. Delivery to the court (which may appoint a messenger) or to an heir is valid.

Type of Learning

Miyut / ribbuy of authorized recipients — court or heir may receive; private agent may not.

What Is Learned

Court or heir may receive; a private unauthorized agent may not. The obligation is to place the property in the hands of the rightful owner or an authorized institutional recipient.