EXTRA 1 — Vayikra 2:13 · Sifra

Extra Credit · Toras Kohanim

The Complete Passuk

וְכָל־קָרְבַּ֣ן מִנְחָתְךָ֮ בַּמֶּ֣לַח תִּמְלָח֒ … עַ֥ל כָּל־קָרְבָּנְךָ֖ תַּקְרִ֥יב מֶֽלַח׃

Every meal-offering of yours you shall salt with salt… upon every offering of yours you shall offer salt.

Source

Sifra, Vayikra Dibura deNedavah, Chapter 14.

The Midrash (longer context)

Core Text
אִלּוּ נֶאֱמַר ״עַל כָּל קָרְבָּנְךָ תַּקְרִיב מֶלַח״ יָכוֹל אַף עַל הָעֵצִים וְאַף עַל הַדָּם… תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר ״קָרְבַּן מִנְחָתְךָ״ — מַה קָּרְבַּן מִנְחָתְךָ דָּבָר שֶׁאֲחֵרִים בָּאִים חוֹבָה לוֹ, יָצְאוּ עֵצִים וְדָם שֶׁאֵין אֲחֵרִים בָּאִים חוֹבָה לָהֶן.

English: If it had said only “upon every offering of yours you shall offer salt,” one might have thought even wood and blood (which are called offerings) require salt. Therefore the verse says “meal-offering of yours” — just as a meal-offering is something for which other things come as an obligation with it, so only such offerings require salt; wood and blood, which have no accompanying obligation, are excluded.

In Sifra: The general language “every offering” is limited by the parallel to the mincha. Salt is required for items that are themselves accompanied by other required elements; pure wood and pure blood are not salted.

Type of Learning

R’ Yishmael #3 (בנין אב) / limiting general by particular.

What Is Learned

Salt is obligatory for the ordinary sacrificial suite, but not for wood or blood standing alone.