Derasha on Bamidbar 34:18 · TT unit 1

Parashas Masei · Passuk 34:18 · TT note 1

The Complete Passuk

וְנָשִׂ֥יא אֶחָ֛ד נָשִׂ֥יא אֶחָ֖ד מִמַּטֶּ֑ה תִּקְח֖וּ לִנְחֹ֥ל אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Kiddushin 42a (TT note on “וְנָשִׂיא אֶחָד”).

E-Daf — Kiddushin 42a · Sefaria

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Kiddushin 42a
תַּנְיָא, אָמַר רַב גִּידֵּל אָמַר רַב: מִנַּיִן לִיתוֹמִים שֶׁבָּאוּ לְחַלֵּק בְּנִכְסֵי אֲבִיהֶם שֶׁבֵּית דִּין מַעֲמִידִין לָהֶן אַפּוֹטְרוֹפּוֹס לִזְכוּת וּלְחוֹבָה — תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר וְנָשִׂיא אֶחָד נָשִׂיא אֶחָד מִמַּטֶּה תִּקְחוּ.

English: It was taught: Rav Giddel said in the name of Rav: From where do we know that when orphans come to divide their father’s estate, the court appoints for them a guardian both for advantage and for liability? From the verse “and one prince, one prince from each tribe you shall take.”

Type of Learning

Halakhic derivation — tribal princes as model for court-appointed guardians of orphans.

What Is Learned

The appointment of a prince per tribe to allot the land supplies the scriptural basis for a court appointing an apotropos for orphans who are dividing an estate.