Derasha on Bamidbar 35:12 · TT unit 1

Parashas Masei · Passuk 35:12 · TT note 1

The Complete Passuk

וְהָי֨וּ לָכֶ֧ם הֶעָרִ֛ים לְמִקְלָ֖ט מִגֹּאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֤א יָמוּת֙ הָרֹצֵ֔חַ עַד־עׇמְד֛וֹ לִפְנֵ֥י הָעֵדָ֖ה לַמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Makkos 12a (TT note on “עַד עׇמְדוֹ”).

E-Daf — Makkos 12a · Sefaria

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Makkos 12a
עַד עׇמְדוֹ לִפְנֵי הָעֵדָה לַמִּשְׁפָּט — מַה תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר, לְפִי שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר וְרָצַח גֹּאֵל הַדָּם אֶת הָרֹצֵחַ אֵין לוֹ דָּם, יָכוֹל מִיָּד, תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר עַד עׇמְדוֹ לִפְנֵי הָעֵדָה לַמִּשְׁפָּט.

English: “Until he stands before the congregation for judgment” — why is this said? Because it is written “the blood-avenger shall kill the murderer; he has no blood,” one might think [he may kill] immediately; therefore Scripture says “until he stands before the congregation for judgment.”

Type of Learning

Halakhic limit on the blood-avenger — no killing before trial.

What Is Learned

Even though the blood-avenger is given authority, he may not kill the accidental killer until the latter has stood trial before the court.