Derasha on Bamidbar 35:24 · TT unit 1

Parashas Masei · Passuk 35:24 · TT note 1

The Complete Passuk

וְשָֽׁפְטוּ֙ הָֽעֵדָ֔ה בֵּ֚ין הַמַּכֶּ֔ה וּבֵ֖ין גֹּאֵ֣ל הַדָּ֑ם עַ֥ל הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Yerushalmi Sanhedrin 3:9 (TT note on “וְשָׁפְטוּ הָעֵדָה”).

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Yerushalmi Sanhedrin
תָּנָא דְּבֵי רַבִּי יִשְׁמָעֵאל, וְשָׁפְטוּ הָעֵדָה וְהִצִּילוּ הָעֵדָה — שֶׁלֹּא תְּהֵא הָעֵדָה לֹא קְרוֹבֵי הַמַּכֶּה וְלֹא קְרוֹבֵי הַמּוּכֶּה.

English: The school of Rabbi Yishmael taught: “The congregation shall judge… and the congregation shall rescue” — so that the congregation be neither relatives of the striker nor relatives of the one struck.

Type of Learning

Disqualification of relatives from the judging assembly.

What Is Learned

The court that judges between killer and blood-avenger may not include kin of either party.