Va’eschanan 6:7 · unit 5

TT #54 · Parashas Va’eschanan · Passuk 6:7

The Complete Passuk

וְשִׁנַּנְתָּ֣ם לְבָנֶ֔יךָ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֖ בָּ֑ם בְּשִׁבְתְּךָ֤ בְּבֵיתֶ֙ךָ֙ וּבְלֶכְתְּךָ֣ בַדֶּ֔רֶךְ וּֽבְשׇׁכְבְּךָ֖ וּבְקוּמֶֽךָ׃

…and when you lie down and when you rise up.

Chabad.org — 6:7

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to the classic derivation of the times for evening and morning Shema from “uve-shokhbekha uve-kumecha” (Berachos 2a).

Sefaria — Berachos 2a

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
מֵאֵימָתַי קוֹרִין אֶת שְׁמַע בְּעַרְבִין? … תָּנָא אַקְּרָא קָאֵי דִּכְתִיב בְּשָׁכְבְּךָ וּבְקוּמֶךָ. מַהוּ בְּשָׁכְבְּךָ וּבְקוּמֶךָ? בְּשָׁעָה שֶׁבְּנֵי אָדָם שׁוֹכְבִים וּבְשָׁעָה שֶׁבְּנֵי אָדָם עוֹמְדִים.

English: From when may one recite the evening Shema? … The Tanna is basing himself on the verse, as it is written “when you lie down and when you rise up.” What is meant by “when you lie down and when you rise up”? At the time when people lie down and at the time when people rise.

On the daf / in context: The verse supplies both the obligation and the time-window for the twice-daily recitation of Shema.

Type of Learning

Diyuk of “uve-shokhbekha uve-kumecha” as the times of ordinary human sleep and rising.

What Is Learned

The evening and morning Shema are recited at the times when people normally lie down and rise; the verse itself defines the windows.