Nitzavim 29:11

Parashas Nitzavim · Passuk from filename

The Complete Passuk

לְעָבְרְךָ בִּבְרִית יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ וּבְאָלָתוֹ אֲשֶׁר יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ כֹּרֵת עִמְּךָ הַיּוֹם

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Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Torah Temimah citation.

Sefaria

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
לְעָבְרְךָ בִּבְרִית ה׳ אֱלֹהֶיךָ וּבְאָלָתוֹ – מְלַמֵּד שֶׁהַבְּרִית וְהָאָלָה כְּרוּכִים זֶה בָּזֶה. כְּשֵׁם שֶׁאִי אֶפְשָׁר לַבְּרִית בְּלֹא אָלָה, כָּךְ אִי אֶפְשָׁר לָאָלָה בְּלֹא בְּרִית.

English: “to enter you into the covenant of Hashem your God and into His oath” — this teaches that the covenant and the oath are bound up with each other. Just as there can be no covenant without an oath, so there can be no oath without a covenant.

The juxtaposition of berit and alah is read as mutual implication: each requires the other.

Type of Learning

Custom (phrase-by-phrase or midrashic expansion of the verse).

What Is Learned

The midrash extracts concrete legal, historical or theological referents from the wording of the passuk, giving the brief biblical language a fuller operational meaning.