Nitzavim 30:2

Parashas Nitzavim · Passuk from filename

The Complete Passuk

וְשַׁבְתָּ עַד יְהֹוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ וְשָׁמַעְתָּ בְּקֹלוֹ כְּכֹל אֲשֶׁר אָנֹכִי מְצַוְּךָ הַיּוֹם אַתָּה וּבָנֶיךָ בְּכָל לְבָבְךָ וּבְכָל נַפְשֶׁךָ

Chabad.org

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Torah Temimah citation.

Sefaria

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
וְשַׁבְתָּ עַד ה׳ אֱלֹהֶיךָ – אֵין תְּשׁוּבָה אֶלָּא עַד ה׳. בְּכָל לְבָבְךָ וּבְכָל נַפְשֶׁךָ – מְלַמֵּד שֶׁצָּרִיךְ לְהַחֲזִיר אֶת הָאָדָם בִּתְשׁוּבָה שְׁלֵמָה, לֹא חֲצִי תְּשׁוּבָה.

English: “and you will return unto Hashem your God” — there is no return except unto Hashem. “with all your heart and with all your soul” — this teaches that a person must be restored in complete repentance, not half-repentance.

The language of return is intensified: the preposition “unto” and the doubled “all” are taken as requiring full, undivided teshuvah.

Type of Learning

Custom (phrase-by-phrase or midrashic expansion of the verse).

What Is Learned

The midrash extracts concrete legal, historical or theological referents from the wording of the passuk, giving the brief biblical language a fuller operational meaning.