Derasha 4 on Bereishis 1:2

TT #13 · Parashas Bereishis · First Aliyah · Passuk 2

Complete Passuk

וְהָאָ֗רֶץ הָיְתָ֥ה תֹ֙הוּ֙ וָבֹ֔הוּ וְחֹ֖שֶׁךְ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י תְה֑וֹם וְר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֔ים מְרַחֶ֖פֶת עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַמָּֽיִם׃

Chabad / Judaica Press

Source Citation

TT points to Yerushalmi Chagigah 2:1 (verified).

Core Text

Core Textדָּרַשׁ רַבִּי יְהוּדָה בֶּן פָּזִי: בַּתְּחִלָּה הָיָה הָעוֹלָם מַיִם בְּמַיִם, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר ״וְרוּחַ אֱלֹהִים מְרַחֶפֶת עַל פְּנֵי הַמָּיִם״. חָזַר וַעֲשָׂאוֹ שֶׁלֶג וַעֲשָׂאוֹ אָרֶץ, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר ״כִּי לַשֶּׁלֶג יֹאמַר הֱוֵא אָרֶץ״.
English of Core Text: Rabbi Yehudah ben Pazi expounded: At first the world was water upon water, as it is said “and the spirit of God was hovering upon the face of the waters.” He then made it snow and made it earth, as it is said “For to the snow He says, ‘Be earth.’”
On the daf / in context: In the Yerushalmi’s discussion of the early stages of creation, the hovering spirit is taken as evidence of a primordial watery state that was later solidified.
Type of Learning: Custom (stage of creation from water to solid earth)
What Is Learned: The world began as water; the spirit hovering over the waters marks that initial state before solidification.