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EXTRA · Noach 10:8 · unit 1

Parashas Noach · Nimrod · Passuk 10:8

The Complete Passuk

וְכ֖וּשׁ יָלַ֣ד אֶת־נִמְרֹ֑ד ה֣וּא הֵחֵ֔ל לִֽהְי֥וֹת גִּבֹּ֖ר בָּאָֽרֶץ׃

And Cush begot Nimrod; he began to be a mighty one on the earth.

Chabad.org — 10:8

Source Citation

Chagigah 13a / Sanhedrin parallels and Rashi’s midrashic reading of “he began.”

Sefaria — Chagigah 13a area

Rashi on Genesis 10:8

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
הוּא הֵחֵל לִהְיוֹת גִּבּוֹר — הֵחֵל לְהַמְרִיד כָּל הָעוֹלָם עַל הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא בַּעֲצָתוֹ.

English: “He began to be a mighty one” — he began to incite the whole world to rebel against the Holy One, blessed be He, by his counsel.

In context: The name Nimrod is linked to the root of rebellion (mrd). He is portrayed as the first to organize collective defiance of Heaven, preparing the ground for the generation of the Dispersion.

Type of Learning

Custom (etymology and role of Nimrod as rebel).

What Is Learned

Nimrod’s “might” is the might of organized rebellion against God; he inaugurates the pattern later seen at the Tower.