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EXTRA · Noach 10:9 · unit 1

Parashas Noach · Nimrod · Passuk 10:9

The Complete Passuk

הוּא־הָיָ֥ה גִבֹּֽר־צַ֖יִד לִפְנֵ֣י יְהֹוָ֑ה עַל־כֵּן֙ יֵֽאָמַ֔ר כְּנִמְרֹ֛ד גִּבּ֥וֹר צַ֖יִד לִפְנֵ֥י יְהֹוָֽה׃

He was a mighty hunter before Hashem; therefore it is said: “Like Nimrod, a mighty hunter before Hashem.”

Chabad.org — 10:9

Source Citation

Rashi (from midrash) — “before Hashem” as defiance; trapping people with words.

Rashi on Genesis 10:9

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text
גִּבּוֹר צַיִד לִפְנֵי ה׳ — צוֹדֵד דַּעְתָּם שֶׁל בְּרִיּוֹת בְּפִיו וּמַטְעָם לִמְרֹד בַּמָּקוֹם.

English: “A mighty hunter before Hashem” — he trapped the minds of people with his speech and led them to rebel against the Omnipresent.

In context: “Before Hashem” is read not as “in the presence of” in a positive sense, but as confronting or challenging Heaven. The hunting is of human hearts and minds.

Type of Learning

Custom (re-reading “hunter before Hashem” as ideological hunter).

What Is Learned

Nimrod’s hunting was the capture of public opinion for rebellion; the phrase became a proverb for arrogant defiance.