Shemos 1:15 · unit 2

Parashas Shemos · Passuk 1:15

The Complete Passuk

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם לַֽמְיַלְּדֹ֖ת הָֽעִבְרִיֹּ֑ת אֲשֶׁ֨ר שֵׁ֤ם הָֽאַחַת֙ שִׁפְרָ֔ה וְשֵׁ֥ם הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית פּוּעָֽה׃

The king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives, one of whom was named Shiphrah and the other Puah,

Chabad.org — 1:15

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to baraisa — Sotah 11b (verified).

Sefaria — Sotah 11b

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Sotah 11b

תניא, שפרה זו יוכבד, ולמה נקרא שמה שפרה – שמשפרת את הולד. פועה זו מרים, ולמה נקרא שמה פועה – שהיתה פועה לולד.

English: It was taught: Shifra is Yocheved — why was she called Shifra? Because she beautified (meshaperes) the newborn. Puah is Miriam — why was she called Puah? Because she cooed (po’ah) to the newborn.

On the daf / in context: The names are midrashically derived from the midwives’ actions: caring for the infant’s appearance and calming it with voice. An alternate tradition links Puah to prophetic speech about the future redeemer.

Type of Learning

Custom — name etymologies from the midwives’ deeds.

What Is Learned

Chazal teach that the very names of the midwives already describe the life-giving care they gave the infants they refused to kill.