Derasha 6 on Vayikra 1:2

Parashas Vayikra · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 2 · Unit 6 of 15

The Complete Passuk

דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אָדָ֗ם כִּֽי־יַקְרִ֥יב מִכֶּ֛ם קָרְבָּ֖ן לַיהֹוָ֑ה מִן־הַבְּהֵמָ֗ה מִן־הַבָּקָר֙ וּמִן־הַצֹּ֔אן תַּקְרִ֖יבוּ אֶת־קָרְבַּנְכֶֽם׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Sukkah 30a.

E-Daf.com — Sukkah 30a
HebrewBooks / Shas PDF

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Sukkah 30a
״מִכֶּם״ — פְּרָט לַגָּזוּל, דְּלָאו דִּידֵיהּ הוּא.

English: “From you” — excluding the stolen, for it is not his.

In the sugya: Mikem requires that the animal come from the offerer’s own domain. A gazul fails that test: it is not “from you.” The same phrase is later put to other exclusions; here the focus is theft. Related discussions of mitzvah ha-ba’ah ba’aveirah sit nearby, but the verse’s own lever is ownership.

Type of Learning

Miyut from mikem — the korban must be the offerer’s, not stolen property.

What Is Learned

A stolen animal is invalid as a korban under this verse. “From you” means from what is yours. Bringing a gazul is not a valid drawing-near; the ownership defect is read straight off the word mikem.