Derasha 1 on Vayikra 1:3

Parashas Vayikra · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 3 · Unit 1 of 9

The Complete Passuk

אִם־עֹלָ֤ה קָרְבָּנוֹ֙ מִן־הַבָּקָ֔ר זָכָ֥ר תָּמִ֖ים יַקְרִיבֶ֑נּוּ אֶל־פֶּ֜תַח אֹ֤הֶל מוֹעֵד֙ יַקְרִ֣יב אֹת֔וֹ לִרְצֹנ֖וֹ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהֹוָֽה׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Arachin 21a.

E-Daf.com — Arachin 21a
HebrewBooks / Shas PDF

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Arachin 21a
תָּנוּ רַבָּנָן: יַקְרִיב אֹתוֹ — מְלַמֵּד שֶׁכּוֹפִין אוֹתוֹ.
יָכוֹל בְּעַל כָּרְחוֹ? תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר לִרְצוֹנוֹ.
הָא כֵּיצַד? כּוֹפִין אוֹתוֹ עַד שֶׁיֹּאמַר רוֹצֶה אֲנִי.

English: Our Rabbis taught: “He shall bring it” — this teaches that we compel him. Might this mean against his will? The verse says “of his free will.” How so? We compel him until he says, “I am willing.”

In the sugya: Two phrases in one passuk pull opposite directions: yakriv oto implies force; lirtzono implies consent. The resolution is not pure coercion and not pure laissez-faire. Beis din may apply pressure until the person produces a real statement of willingness — then the offering is brought as his willful act.

Type of Learning

Resolution of two phrases in one passuk — compulsion that yields genuine consent (“until he says: I am willing”).

What Is Learned

One who is obligated to bring an offering may be compelled to fulfill it, but the compulsion is aimed at producing consent, not at bypassing it. Pressure continues until he says “I am willing.” The korban must ultimately stand as his free-will act before Hashem; forced shechitah without that endpoint is not the model of this verse.