Derasha 1 on Vayikra 1:4

Parashas Vayikra · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 4 · Unit 1 of 11

The Complete Passuk

וְסָמַ֣ךְ יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל רֹ֣אשׁ הָעֹלָ֑ה וְנִרְצָ֥ה ל֖וֹ לְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָֽיו׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Yoma 36a.

E-Daf.com — Yoma 36a
HebrewBooks / Shas PDF

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Yoma 36a
תָּנוּ רַבָּנָן: כֵּיצַד סוֹמֵךְ? הַזֶּבַח עוֹמֵד בַּצָּפוֹן וּפָנָיו לַמַּעֲרָב, וְהַסּוֹמֵךְ עוֹמֵד בַּמִּזְרָח וּפָנָיו לַמַּעֲרָב, וּמַנִּיחַ שְׁתֵּי יָדָיו בֵּין שְׁתֵּי קַרְנוֹתָיו שֶׁל זֶבַח, וְעַל רֹאשׁוֹ שֶׁל זֶבַח; וְלֹא יְהֵא דָּבָר חוֹצֵץ בֵּינוֹ לְבֵין הַזֶּבַח.

English: Our Rabbis taught: How does one lean? The offering stands in the north facing west, and the one who leans stands in the east facing west, and places both hands between the two horns of the animal, on the head of the animal; and nothing may interpose between him and the animal.

In the sugya: Semicha is not a vague touch. The baraisa fixes orientation (animal north facing west; leaner east facing west), both hands between the horns on the head, and zero chatzitzah. The verse’s “and he shall lean his hand on the head of the olah” is the hook for this full procedure.

Type of Learning

Procedural detail of semicha — orientation, both hands, no interposition.

What Is Learned

Semicha is performed with both hands on the head of the animal, without a barrier, in the prescribed orientation in the Azarah. The leaner and the animal face west; the hands rest between the horns on the head. Any interposition voids the form of the act.