Derasha 3 on Vayikra 1:4

Parashas Vayikra · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 4 · Unit 3 of 11

The Complete Passuk

וְסָמַ֣ךְ יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל רֹ֣אשׁ הָעֹלָ֑ה וְנִרְצָ֥ה ל֖וֹ לְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָֽיו׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Zevachim 119b.

E-Daf.com — Zevachim 119b
HebrewBooks / Shas PDF

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Zevachim 119b
הַסְּמִיכָה אֵינָהּ נוֹהֶגֶת בַּבָּמָה, דִּכְתִיב יַקְרִיב אֹתוֹ לִפְנֵי ה׳ וְסָמַךְ.

English: Leaning is not practiced on a [private] bamah, as it is written “he shall bring it before Hashem, and he shall lean.”

In the sugya: “Before Hashem” ties semicha to the Mishkan/Temple framework. When private bamot were permitted, offerings could be brought there — but semicha was not required on a private bamah. The leaning rule belongs to the centralized service.

Type of Learning

Diyuk on “before Hashem” — semicha is not practiced on a private bamah.

What Is Learned

On a private bamah (when bamot were permitted), semicha is not required. The Temple/Mishkan framework governs the leaning requirement; “before Hashem” is what locks semicha to that setting.