Derasha 4 on Vayikra 1:4

Parashas Vayikra · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 4 · Unit 4 of 11

The Complete Passuk

וְסָמַ֣ךְ יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל רֹ֣אשׁ הָעֹלָ֑ה וְנִרְצָ֥ה ל֖וֹ לְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָֽיו׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Menachos 93a.

E-Daf.com — Menachos 93a
HebrewBooks / Shas PDF

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Menachos 93a
הַסּוּמָא אֵינוֹ סוֹמֵךְ — יָלֵיף סְמִיכָה סְמִיכָה מִזִּקְנֵי עֵדָה: מַה לְּהַלָּן סוּמָא אֵינוֹ סוֹמֵךְ, אַף כָּאן סוּמָא אֵינוֹ סוֹמֵךְ.

English: A blind person does not perform semicha — derived by gezerah shavah of “semicha” from the elders of the congregation: just as there a blind person does not lean, so here a blind person does not lean.

In the sugya: The gezerah shavah links ordinary olah semicha to the elders’ semicha on the communal bull. Whatever disqualifies a leaner there disqualifies here. Blindness is the example the sugya carries across.

Type of Learning

Gezerah shavah (semicha–semicha) from ziknei edah — a blind person does not lean.

What Is Learned

Semicha requires sight; a blind person does not perform this leaning. The rule is transferred from the elders of the congregation by gezerah shavah on the word semicha.