Derasha 5 on Vayikra 1:4

Parashas Vayikra · Aliyah 1 · Passuk 4 · Unit 5 of 11

The Complete Passuk

וְסָמַ֣ךְ יָד֔וֹ עַ֖ל רֹ֣אשׁ הָעֹלָ֑ה וְנִרְצָ֥ה ל֖וֹ לְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָֽיו׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Menachos 93b.

E-Daf.com — Menachos 93b
HebrewBooks / Shas PDF

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Menachos 93b
״וְסָמַךְ יָדוֹ״ — וְלֹא יַד עַבְדּוֹ, וְלֹא יַד שְׁלוּחוֹ, וְלֹא יַד אִשְׁתּוֹ.

English: “And he shall lean his hand” — and not the hand of his slave, and not the hand of his agent, and not the hand of his wife.

In the sugya: “His hand” is exclusive. Ordinary shelichut does not transfer semicha. The owner must lean with his own hand; slave, agent, and wife are listed as classic failed substitutes.

Type of Learning

Miyut from “his hand” — no shelichut for semicha.

What Is Learned

Semicha must be done by the owner’s own hand. Agency and substitution do not work for this act. “His hand” blocks the hand of his slave, his agent, and his wife as stand-ins.