EXTRA 7 — Vayikra 1:13 · Sifra

Extra Credit · Toras Kohanim

The Complete Passuk

וְהַקֶּ֥רֶב וְהַכְּרָעַ֖יִם יִרְחַ֣ץ בַּמָּ֑יִם וְהִקְרִ֨יב הַכֹּהֵ֤ן אֶת־הַכֹּל֙ וְהִקְטִ֣יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֣ה ה֗וּא אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהֹוָֽה׃

And the innards and the legs he shall wash with water; and the kohen shall bring all of it and smoke it on the altar: it is an olah, a fire-offering, a pleasing aroma to Hashem.

Source

Sifra, Vayikra Dibbura deNedavah, Chapter 7 on “olah hu.”

Sefaria — Sifra DeNedavah Ch. 7

The Midrash (longer context)

Core Text
״עֹלָה הוּא״ — אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁלֹּא הִפְשִׁיט, אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁלֹּא נִתַּח. אוֹ יָכוֹל אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁלֹּא נִשְׁחַט בַּצָּפוֹן? תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר ״הוּא״. מַה רָאִיתָ לְהַכְשִׁיר בְּהֶפְשֵׁט וְנִתּוּחַ וּלְפַסֵּל בַּצָּפוֹן? אַחַר שֶׁרִבָּה הַכָּתוּב מִעֵט! מִפְּנֵי מָה אֲנִי מַכְשִׁיר בְּהֶפְשֵׁט וְנִתּוּחַ? שֶׁהֵן לְאַחַר הָרִצּוּי; וּפוֹסֵל בַּצָּפוֹן שֶׁהוּא לִפְנֵי הָרִצּוּי. ״עֹלָה״ — אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁלֹּא סָמַךְ.

English: “It is an olah” — even if it was not flayed; even if it was not cut into pieces. Or might one say even if it was not slaughtered in the north? Scripture says “it.” Why validate without flaying and cutting, and invalidate without north? After Scripture includes, it excludes. Why validate without flaying and cutting? Because they come after the blood’s conciliation. And why invalidate without north? Because north precedes conciliation. “An olah” — even if he did not perform semichah.

In Sifra: Missing post-blood steps (flay, cut) do not strip the status “olah.” Missing the pre-blood north slaughter does. Semichah is also not indispensable for the name “olah.”

Type of Learning

Custom (include-then-exclude; before vs after ritzui).

What Is Learned

An olah remains valid without flaying, cutting, or semichah; it is invalid if the north slaughter was omitted.