Derasha 2 on Vayikra 3:4

Parashas Vayikra · Aliyah 4 · Passuk 4 · Unit 2 of 7

The Complete Passuk

וְאֵת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הַכְּלָיֹ֔ת וְאֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲלֵהֶ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַכְּסָלִ֑ים וְאֶת־הַיֹּתֶ֙רֶת֙ עַל־הַכָּבֵ֔ד עַל־הַכְּלָי֖וֹת יְסִירֶֽנָּה׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Toras Kohanim (Sifra) on 3:4.

Sefaria — Sifra / Toras Kohanim

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Toras Kohanim (Sifra) on 3:4
נֶאֱמַר חֵלֶב וּשְׁתֵּי הַכְּלָיוֹת בְּאָשָׁם וְנֶאֱמַר חֵלֶב וּשְׁתֵּי הַכְּלָיוֹת בִּשְׁלָמִים — מַה בְּאָשָׁם אֵין נוֹתֵן…

English: Fat and the two kidneys are said of the asham and of the shelamim — just as of the asham…

In the midrash: Parallel language concerning the kidneys and their fat in the asham and the shelamim supports a hekesh that transfers procedural detail from one to the other.

Type of Learning

Hekesh of shelamim emurim to asham — shelamim kidney-and-fat rules follow the asham pattern.

What Is Learned

Shelamim kidney-and-fat rules follow the asham pattern. The Sifra notes the shared phrasing of “fat and the two kidneys” in both contexts and therefore draws the procedural consequences of the asham into the shelamim. The result is a uniform treatment of these emurim across the two offerings.