Derasha 1 on Vayikra 4:14

Parashas Vayikra · Aliyah 5 · Passuk 14 · Unit 1 of 4

The Complete Passuk

וְנוֹדְעָה֙ הַֽחַטָּ֔את אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטְא֖וּ עָלֶ֑יהָ וְהִקְרִ֨יבוּ הַקָּהָ֜ל פַּ֤ר בֶּן־בָּקָר֙ לְחַטָּ֔את וְהֵבִ֣יאוּ אֹת֔וֹ לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃

Chabad.org — English translation + Rashi

Source Citation

Torah Temimah points to Horayos 5a (unit 1; single primary locus per emergency Core plan).

E-Daf.com — Horayos 5a
HebrewBooks / Shas PDF

Core Text of Chazal

Core Text — Horayos 5a
תַּנְיָא: יָדְעוּ הַקָּהָל שֶׁהוֹרוּ בֵּית דִּין וְטָעוּ מַה הוֹרוּ — יָכוֹל יִהְיוּ חַיָּבִין? תַּלְמוּד לוֹמַר ״וְנוֹדְעָה הַחַטָּאת״ — וְלֹא שֶׁיֵּדְעוּ הַחוֹטְאִים.

English: It was taught: If the assembly knew that the beit din had ruled and erred in what they ruled — might they be liable? The verse says “and the sin becomes known” — and not that the sinners know.

In the sugya: Awareness that the court has made a mistake is insufficient; the specific sin that was committed must itself become known before the communal bull is required.

Type of Learning

Knowledge of the sin itself required — communal liability requires that the actual sin become known, not merely awareness that the court erred.

What Is Learned

The trigger for the communal chatas is the revelation of the particular transgression (“ve-nod’ah ha-chatat”), not the mere discovery that the Sanhedrin issued an erroneous ruling. If the people know only that the court was wrong, without knowing which concrete act constitutes the sin, the offering is not yet obligatory. Knowledge must reach the level of the specific chatat.